Keweenaw County
Keweenaw County
Keweenaw County is located in the northernmost part of the Upper Peninsula, and neighbors Houghton County. Spanning 5,966 square miles, the county had a population of 2,172 as of 2023. Keweenaw County is very unique in that of its nearly 6,000 square miles, only 541 square miles are land; the rest are water. Eagle Harbor Township is the largest community in Keweenaw County, while some other notable areas include Copper Harbor, Isle Royale National Park and Lac La Belle.
Keweenaw County has a rich history that dates back to its early indigenous inhabitants, primarily the Ojibwa people. The county was officially established in 1861, during the copper boom, which played a significant role in its development. The discovery of copper in the mid-19th century attracted thousands of miners and settlers, transforming the region into a bustling center for copper mining. Towns like Copper Harbor and Eagle Harbor became important hubs for mining activities. The Keweenaw Peninsula was home to both the Quincy Mine & the Central Mine, which contributed heavily to the local & national economy during the peak years of copper production. As the copper industry declined in the early 20th century, the population dwindled, and the county transitioned into a quieter, more rural area, preserving much of its historical charm and natural beauty.
Keweenaw County has a diverse landscape, ranging from forests, lakes, rivers and over 400 miles of shoreline on Lake Superior! Isle Royale National Park is one of the most notable places within the county, and is actually located further north in Lake Superior, only 15 miles from the Canadian coast. There are no roads, very little reception, and it is a true outdoor-living experience. The only way to get there is by ferry or seaplane, both of which depart from the Keweenaw Peninsula. Another notable place in Keweenaw County is the Keweenaw National Historical Park, which preserves the region's mining heritage. If you’re looking for both history and wildlife, Keweenaw County is a great place to explore!
Today, Keweenaw County's economy is primarily driven by tourism, outdoor recreation, and small-scale local businesses. The decline of the copper mining industry led to a shift towards a service-oriented economy, with many residents involved in hospitality, retail, and recreational services. Living in Keweenaw County offers a tranquil and close-knit community atmosphere, with a slower pace of life compared to urban areas. Residents enjoy a high quality of life with access to pristine natural environments, historical sites and a strong sense of local heritage.
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Additional resources for Keweenaw County:
Keweenaw County website with courthouse information: http://www.keweenawcountyonline.org
Health Department: http://www.wupdhd.org