Houghton County

Houghton County is located in the northern part of the Upper Peninsula and is part of the Keweenaw Peninsula. It borders Keweenaw, Ontonagon, Baraga and Iron Counties, and has a population of 37,599 as of 2023. Spanning over 1,500 square miles, it is home to Michigan Technological University and formerly Finlandia University. The city of Houghton is the county’s largest city, with a 2023 population of 8,508. Some other well-known areas within Houghton County are Hancock, Calumet, Lake Linden, Dollar Bay and Chassell.

On March 19, 1845, Houghton County boundaries were defined, with areas partitioned from Marquette and Ontonagon Counties. The new county was named after Douglass Houghton, the new state's first State Geologist, who extensively explored the Upper Peninsula's mineralogy. Houghton conducted a survey of the Keweenaw Peninsula in the 1840s, which discussed the area's rich deposits of copper ore, and helped trigger the first great mining boom in American history.

Houghton County was once known as the largest copper mining operation in all of the United States during that time. By 1874, Houghton County was responsible for producing 79% of the nation’s copper. As the mining industry continued to grow, Houghton County became an industrial powerhouse, and at one point saw a population of over 88,000. The county’s history is heavily marked by immigration, and during the time of this mining boom 57% of its residents were foreign-born.

While the mines have long since closed, Houghton County remains prosperous as a destination for outdoor enthusiasts, mainly due to having over 50 miles of Lake Superior shoreline, 923 miles of rivers and streams and over 20,000 acres of lakes and ponds. Popular attractions in the area include the scenic Copper Harbor, the Quincy Mine and the Michigan Tech Trails. Visitors and residents enjoy activities such as hiking, biking, skiing, and boating! The area is also home to Michigan Technological University, which adds a vibrant academic and cultural scene to the community. With its blend of historical landmarks and natural wonders, Houghton County offers something for everyone.

Houghton County is an exceptional place to live. Its unique combination of historical charm, natural beauty, and community spirit offer a high quality of life with a strong sense of community. With approximately 35 inland lakes and a border of Lake Superior on both sides, there is some fantastic real estate in this area. Whether you're drawn by the serene landscapes, the rich history, or the welcoming community, Houghton County provides a great environment no matter what phase of life you are in.

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Additional resources for Houghton County:

Houghton County website with courthouse information: http://www.houghtoncounty.net

Health Department: http://www.wupdhd.org